What is a “Do Not Resuscitate” (DNR) Order?

A do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order is a medical document that instructs healthcare professionals not to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or defibrillation if a person's heart stops beating. It is typically used in the final stages of a terminal illness when these measures are unlikely to be successful in reviving the person or prolonging their life.

When considering a DNR, it's important to have a conversation with your loved one and their doctors to determine when a DNR is needed. It's also important to note that state laws and forms for DNRs may vary, so it's essential to consult with a physician to ensure that the DNR is compliant with local regulations.

It's important to understand that even with a DNR, the patient will still receive appropriate medical care to treat short-term illnesses or injuries and relieve pain or other symptoms. Emergency service personnel can still provide oxygen, medications, and fluids and transport the patient to a hospital if necessary.

It's also important to note that while a DNR order is not required, it is important to have a written document as it ensures that healthcare and emergency personnel are aware of the patient's wishes and that they will not perform CPR. It's also important to have multiple original copies of the DNR order, and to keep one handy at the patient's home and another with the patient or caregiver at all times. In hospitals and nursing homes, the DNR order should be kept on file and noted in the patient's chart. It's important to verify that this has been done to avoid any mistake.